See New TB Image Gallery

*
  

You are here: Iris Wiki>Spec Web>SpeciesIrises>SpecAnguifuga (10 Jun 2017, af.83)Edit Attach

■ (SPEC) Iris anguifuga Zhao

1980, Botanical author Zhao

Iris anguifuga

Iris anguifuga Zhao (Y. T. Zhao of X .J .Xue, 1980, Hubei province China); Section Ophioiris(Some authors include in Section Limniris); 8-12" (20-30 cm). Flowers violet or blue; standards violet, falls white, marked violet around edges and into the center of the blade along veins, stylearms violet; First described in Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 18(1); 56. 1980. Generally Irises will have two or more bracts beneath and around the flower bud. Because Iris anguifuga has the unique character of having only one bract Zhao placed in its own section Ophioiris and considered it rather ancestral to many of the Irises in the Limniris. It has a great deal of similarity in general appearance to members of the series Tenuifoliae of Section Limniris and is placed there by several authors. 2n=34, Mao & Xue, 1986. Name derived from stories that it drives away snakes, which is logical since its active period of growth is during the winter and the cold part of the year. In summer it retreats to a dormant subterranean almost bulb-like rhizome, see below. The leaves of the plant are narrow around 1/4" (5 mm) wide and according to the Flora of China are about 3-5" (8-12 cm) and pointed. Growing in Missouri the leaves are longer than this but the 4" in diameter flowers are held above the foliage. The distinctive three angled pods have a beak at the end almost as long as the pod itself. Said to occur in grasslands and hillsides in Anhui, Guangxi, and Hubei it would need a well-drained position in the garden but can be grown under Deciduous trees since the foliage appears during the winter. In it natural grasslands the roots are probably shaded in the summer by the grass and it no doubt benefits some from the root competition in summer keeping the soil from becoming waterlogged. Indeed it may be advisible to provide a dry rest in summer. It has been grown successfully as far north as zone 5 and possibly could be grown even further to the north but that is as yet untested. No variation has been observed and no cultivars selected. It would be interesting to see if it would cross with the series Spuriae. [Iris anguifuga Zhao]. To view line drawing from Iris Of China click here

See below:

anguifuga 1reducd.jpganguifuga 2.jpganguifuga 3.jpg

References:

Iris anguifuga Y.T.Zhao & X.J.Xue, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 56 (1980).
Yutang, Z., Noltie, H.J. & Mathew, B. (2000). Flora of China 24: 302. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Iris anguifuga Y. T. Zhao & X. J. Xue in Y. T. Zhao, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 56. 1980.

单苞鸢尾 dan bao yuan wei

Rhizomes thick, swollen at apex. Leaves linear, 20--30 cm × 5--7 mm, overwintering, parallel veins 3--6, base surrounded by sheaths and fibers. Flowering stems 30--50 cm, with 3--5 narrowly lanceolate leaves 8--12 cm × ca. 5 mm; spathe solitary, narrowly lanceolate, 10--13,5 cm × ca. 8 mm, 1-flowered. Flowers violet, ca. 10 cm in diam.; pedicel ca. 2,5 cm. Perianth tube ca. 3 cm; outer segments marked with brown lines or dots, fiddle-shaped or oblanceolate, 5--5,5 cm × ca. 8 mm, apex retuse, claw narrow; inner segments marked with bluish brown lines, oblanceolate, 4,5--5 cm × ca. 3 mm. Stamens ca. 2,5 cm; anthers bright yellow. Style branches 4,5--5 cm × ca. 6 mm. Capsule fusiform, 5,5--7 × 1,5--2 cm, 3-angled, yellowish brown pubescent, apex long beaked. Seeds globose, 4--5 mm in diam. Fl. Mar--Apr, fr. May--Jul. 2 n = 22*.

Hillsides, grasslands. Anhui, Guangxi, Hubei.

Synonyms

Ophioiris anguifuga (Y.T.Zhao & X.J.Xue) Rodion., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 89: 1359 (2004).
Chamaeiris anguifuga (Y.T.Zhao & X.J.Xue) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev, Phytotaxa 232: 64 (2015).

Chromosome counts

Variations

Hybrids

Distribution and Cultivation

Distribution: Region:
Cultivation:

Please do not enter images that are not your own without owners' permission, this is against Wiki policy

"Although the Encyclopedia is free to all, it is supported by Emembership in AIS, If you would like to help sustain this reference, for $15 you can become an Emember, click here."

Interested in Iris Species? Please visit the: Species Iris Group of North America website.

To Report errors do not use comment box but contact the Iris Encyclopedia Photo Manager or Iris Encyclopedia Manager Comment box is reserved for added information about the topic.

Your Observations Are Valued. Please make note of bud count, branching, purple based foliage and bloom time, etc. Because these are affected by climate, note date, year and geographic location and write these and other comments in the comment box below.

 

-- Main.RPries - 2010-02-01
I Attachment Action Size DateSorted ascending Who Comment
anguifuga_1reducd.jpgjpg anguifuga_1reducd.jpg manage 46 K 03 Sep 2010 - 00:58 UnknownUser Pries photo
anguifuga_2.jpgjpg anguifuga_2.jpg manage 29 K 03 Sep 2010 - 00:59 UnknownUser Pries photo
anguifuga_3.jpgjpg anguifuga_3.jpg manage 22 K 03 Sep 2010 - 00:59 UnknownUser Pries photo
Topic revision: r17 - 10 Jun 2017, af.83
This site is powered by FoswikiCopyright © by the contributing authors. All material on this collaboration platform is the property of the contributing authors.
Ideas, requests, problems regarding Iris Wiki? Send feedback